Flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers in red, white, and gold, held above feathery, aromatic foliage. Yarrow is one of the toughest and most drought-resistant perennials you can plant β a true workhorse in the garden.
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Sunlight
Full sun, 6+ hrs
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Water
Low, drought-tolerant
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Type
Perennial (zones 3β9)
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Soil
Average to poor, well-drained
Growing Basics
Yarrow is a perennial in Minnesota (zones 3β9) β extremely cold-hardy and long-lived.
Bloom time: Early to midsummer (JuneβJuly in Minnesota), often with a second flush in late summer if cut back after the first bloom.
Sunlight: Full sun (6+ hours daily). It needs sun to bloom well and stay upright.
Soil: Average to lean, well-drained soil. Yarrow actually does best in less fertile conditions β rich soil leads to floppy stems and fewer flowers. Excellent for dry or sandy spots.
Transplanting: Plant in spring after the last frost. Plant at the same depth as in the pot.
Watering: Water to establish, then largely leave it alone. Yarrow is one of the most drought-tolerant perennials available. Overwatering and soggy soil are its main enemies.
Fertilization: Skip it. Lean soil is what yarrow wants.
Perennial Notes
These plants were grown from seed this year. Seed-grown yarrow typically blooms in its second year; year one is for root establishment.
I'm growing three colors: red, white, and gold β each is a slightly different cultivar but all care identically.
After the first bloom, cut flower stems back partway to encourage reblooming.
Yarrow spreads by rhizomes and can get aggressive over time. Divide every 2β3 years in spring to keep it in bounds.
Excellent dried flower β cut just as blooms open and hang upside down. The color holds well.
Deer-resistant and attracts beneficial insects like ladybugs and parasitic wasps.